Constipation

How can you tell if a child is constipated?

  • Children should pass soft poo every day, or at least every other day.
  • Passing types 1 - 3 means poo is sitting in a traffic jam.
  • Pooing fewer than 4 times a week also means poo is in a traffic jam.
  • Pooing more than 3 times a day can be a sign that the bowel is full, and is leaking out a bit at a time.
  • Soiling - it might be hard bits, soft stuff or even liquid bypassing the traffic jam, called overflow. The child won’t have any control over this.
  • Big poos, or lots of poo all at once.
  • Tummy ache or pain when they poo.
  • Distended/swollen tummy.
  • Really smelly poo/wind, or bad breath.
  • They might not feel like eating, or even feel sick.
  • The full bowel might press on the bladder and cause frequent small wees/urgency/day or night time wetting/Urinary tract infections.

Having just 2 of the above symptoms means constipation.

What to do?

  • Review your child’s diet and fluid intake- link to tier one information
  • Ensure regular toileting, consider a toileting or fluid reminder watch Shop - ERIC and Poo Goes to Pooland App
  • Complete fluid and stool charts and take along to the GP - link to download fluid and stool chart
  • Consider if your child is withholding stools and experiencing soiling
  • Constipation in children: symptoms, causes and relief - ERIC
  • Speak to your child’s school to see if they are promoting regular toileting and fluid intake
  • Request an abdominal examination via your GP
  • The GP to discuss prescribing a macrogol and if a disimpaction needs to be commenced
  • GP to review whilst commencing macrogol and to refer after 3-6 months of being on the macrogol
  • Parents to discuss with Health Professional or Education staff.

Further useful information: Children and Bladder Issues (bbuk.org.uk)