Constipation
How can you tell if a child is constipated?
- Children should pass soft poo every day, or at least every other day.
- Passing types 1 - 3 means poo is sitting in a traffic jam.
- Pooing fewer than 4 times a week also means poo is in a traffic jam.
- Pooing more than 3 times a day can be a sign that the bowel is full, and is leaking out a bit at a time.
- Soiling - it might be hard bits, soft stuff or even liquid bypassing the traffic jam, called overflow. The child won’t have any control over this.
- Big poos, or lots of poo all at once.
- Tummy ache or pain when they poo.
- Distended/swollen tummy.
- Really smelly poo/wind, or bad breath.
- They might not feel like eating, or even feel sick.
- The full bowel might press on the bladder and cause frequent small wees/urgency/day or night time wetting/Urinary tract infections.
Having just 2 of the above symptoms means constipation.
What to do?
- Review your child’s diet and fluid intake- link to tier one information
- Ensure regular toileting, consider a toileting or fluid reminder watch Shop - ERIC and Poo Goes to Pooland App
- Complete fluid and stool charts and take along to the GP - link to download fluid and stool chart
- Consider if your child is withholding stools and experiencing soiling
- Constipation in children: symptoms, causes and relief - ERIC
- Speak to your child’s school to see if they are promoting regular toileting and fluid intake
- Request an abdominal examination via your GP
- The GP to discuss prescribing a macrogol and if a disimpaction needs to be commenced
- GP to review whilst commencing macrogol and to refer after 3-6 months of being on the macrogol
- Parents to discuss with Health Professional or Education staff.
Further useful information: Children and Bladder Issues (bbuk.org.uk)