Preparing for aduthood route planner

Preparing for adulthood is about taking steps to make sure that as a young person with special Educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND), I receive the right level of support to enable me to live as full and active a life as is possible.

The 4 main things that young people say are important to them are:

  • employment,
  • independent living
  • community inclusion, and
  • health

These areas should be discussed as part of transition planning which usually starts in year 9 (13 or 14 years old) with the annual review of my education, health and care plan (EHCP).

Age 13 to 14 years

  • Who will be able to help me?
  • Which services need to be involved?
  • Who needs to come to my review meetings or send reports?
  • Do I need a referral to adult social care to help my support planning?
  • My plan should be about my needs, hopes and goals for the future.

Age 15 years

  • Have my goals changed?
  • What needs to happen?
  • Who needs to help?
  • Are there any schools or colleges I need to visit?
  • Do I need a benefits check?

Age 16 years

  • This could be my final year at school.
  • Have my goals changed?
  • What job do I want?
  • What do I need to be independent?
  • Do I want to stay at school or go to college?
  • What support might I need when I am an adult?
  • Has a referral to adult social care been made?
  • Do I need a referral for a continuing healthcare assessment?
  • Do I need a referral to adult social care for assessment?

Age 17 years

  • Update actions.
  • Have my goals changed?
  • What needs to happen?
  • Who needs to help?
  • Do I need a referral to adult social care for assessment?

Age 17 1/2 years

  • Has a referral to adult social care been made?
  • Has a continuing health care assessment been done?
  • Is my general practitioner (GP) involved?
  • Are my benefits in the right name?
  • Will I have a personal budget? Who will help me with this?
  • What further learning do I need?
  • Where do I go for signposting and support?
  • Do I need a referral to adult social care for assessment?

Age 18 to 19 years

  • Do I want to follow a higher education or employment pathway?
  • Am I getting the right benefits?
  • Are there any community services I can use to build relationships?

Age 19 to 25 years

  • I can live the life I want and do the things that are important to me as independently as possible.
  • I am able to have a good time with my friends.
  • I am part of my community.
  • I have good health.
  • I am in employment or training.

Throughout the preparing for adulthood process

  • All reviews and plans should be centred around my needs, hope and aspirations for the future.
  • I need to agree who will need and can be sent information about me, including adult services.
  • I will need my GP to have information about me.
  • Each meeting should be recorded and shared with the people who support me now and those who are going to be supporting me as an adult.